Health Case Study - 1196 Words

Paul is a sixty-four-year-old Caucasian male. He was an exceptional athlete in high school and college where he participated in football, baseball, and track. Paul is socioeconomically middle-class which allows his wife to work part-time. He has been married for forty years, raised four children, and is now enjoying the ability to participate in raising his six grandchildren. Paul recently retired and spends his free time with leisure activities, but primarily he loves to bicycle long distances. He said that he took up bicycling about twenty-five years ago, because it was less stress on the joints than the running he used to do. He knew of the toll taken on his knees from the days of sports involving running, and he has history of†¦show more content†¦For this reason, cartilage must be elastic in composition so that shape can be maintained while still having the potential to stretch (Kumar et al, 2015). Chondrocytes not only secrete type II collagens and proteoglycans that are responsible for these attributes, but the matrix responsible for degradation and replacement of cartilage (Kumar et al, 2015). Pathogenesis Osteoarthritis is characterized by changes in the composition and mechanical properties of articular cartilage (Kumar et al, 2015). During early manifestation, there is increased water and diminished levels of proteoglycans when compared to unaffected cartilage (Kumar et al, 2015). The collagen network becomes weakened due to diminished levels of type II collagens and preexisting collagen breaks down faster than it is replaced (Kumar et al, 2015). Osteoarthritic cartilage is also marked by an increase in specific molecular messengers, including Interleukin-1 (IL-1), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and nitric oxide that are responsible for changes in cartilage composition (Kumar et al, 2015). With the reduction in number of chondrocytes, new cartilage cannot be replaced at a rate sufficient to meet the rate of apoptosis occurring in the joint (Kumar et al, 2015). The combination of these factors influences the elasticity and density of theShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Health Risk And Sport Participation1661 Words   |  7 PagesCase Analysis 8.10: Health Risk and Sport Participation The following is a case study analysis on Case 8:10 Health Risk and Sport Participation. This particular case involves five individuals, all of which are employed and or playing for the athletic department at BTU University. One of the individuals in this case is star BTU football linebacker A.B. Another individual is BTU Head Football Coach J.M. In addition to A.B and J.M, the other individuals associated with this particular case are theRead MoreMat 510 Case Study Statistical Thinking in Health Care1037 Words   |  5 PagesMAT 510 Case Study Statistical Thinking in Health Care Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/mat-510-case-study-statistical-thinking-in-health-care/ Week 4 Case Study 1 - Submit here Students, please view the Submit a Clickable Rubric Assignment in the Student Center. Instructors, training on how to grade is within the Instructor Center. Case Study 1: Statistical Thinking in Health Care Due Week 4 and worth 150 points Read the following case study. 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